Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Red Men and White
Red Men and White

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Red Men and White is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Men and White
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.
"Look at the book."
He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.
He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.
But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Men and White

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Red Men and White is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.
Line 2
"Look at the book."
/lʊk æt ðə bʊk/
Line 3
He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.
/hiː wʊd nɑːt rɪsk ˈluːzɪŋ hɪz ˈtempər θruː ˈfɜːrðər dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 4
He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.
/hiː wʊd stɪk tuː ðə lɔː æz ɪt leɪ ˈoʊ.pən bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 5
But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.
/bʌt ðə ˈnɔːrðərn smaɪl sent məˈzʊri ˈlɑːdʒɪk tuː ðə wɪndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convictions noun US /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “"If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.”

logic noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading “But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.”

losing verb US /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.”

oath noun US /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “"If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Look at the book."

Ballard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "Look at the book."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

convictionsnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

Gilet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look at the book."

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Look at the book."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He would stick to the law as it lay open before them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But the Northern smile sent Missouri logic to the winds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would not risk losing his temper through further discussion.

yoh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If you have chosen to take an oath that did not go against yoh convictions--" "Oh, Mr. Gilet!" said Ballard, smiling.

Chapter 8 of Red Men and White by Owen Wister holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Red Men and White contain?

Chapter 8 holds 395 sentences of Red Men and White, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Red Men and White by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Red Men and White?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Men and White

Common questions about reading Red Men and White by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Men and White?

Yes. All 5243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Men and White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Men and White take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Men and White section by section

How to work through Red Men and White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Red Men and White to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Men and White

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Men and White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.