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Red Men and White
Red Men and White

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Red Men and White is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."
That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.
Liked it.
Now American songs had some sense:
"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Men and White

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Red Men and White is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."
Line 2
That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.
/ðæt meɪd noʊ sens ˈiːðər bʌt ˈmeksɪkənz faʊnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ɪt/
Line 3
Liked it.
/laɪkt ɪt/
Line 4
Now American songs had some sense:
/naʊ əˈmerəkən sɔːŋz hæd sʌm sens/
Line 5
"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."
/ðeɪ beɪðd hɪz hed ɪn ˈvɪnəɡər tuː fetʃ hɪm ʌp tuː taɪm ənd naʊ hiː draɪvz ə mjuːl tiːm ɑːn ðə ˈdenvər ˈsɪti laɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

Denver noun US /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.”

mule noun US /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “Now American songs had some sense:”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

vinegar noun US /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading “"They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Now American songs had some sense:

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

cabo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

Cinco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

DenvernounUS /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

dragones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

gato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now American songs had some sense:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

LikedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Liked it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now American songs had some sense:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

sacristannoun

an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now American songs had some sense:

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Now American songs had some sense:

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That made no sense either; but Mexicans found something in it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

vinegarnounUS /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading "They bathed his head in vinegar To fetch him up to time, And now he drives a mule team on The Denver City line."

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading "Cinco dragones y un cabo, Y un gato de sacristan."

Chapter 10 of Red Men and White by Owen Wister holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Red Men and White contain?

Chapter 10 holds 405 sentences of Red Men and White, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Red Men and White by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Red Men and White?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Men and White

Common questions about reading Red Men and White by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Men and White?

Yes. All 5243 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Men and White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Men and White take to read?

About 436 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Men and White section by section

How to work through Red Men and White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Red Men and White to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Men and White

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Men and White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Men and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.