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Red Mesa
Red Mesa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Red Mesa is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Mesa
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.
Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.
A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.
As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.
A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Mesa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Red Mesa is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.
Line 2
Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.
Line 3
A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.
/ə smɔːl əˈdoʊbi ˈskuːlhaʊs ʌv ˈprɪmətɪv ˈspænɪʃ ˈɑːrkətektʃər keɪm ɪn saɪt ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər nuːn sərˈmaʊntɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl noʊl ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.
Line 5
A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.
/ə loʊn ˈmeksəkən ˈtiːtʃər puːr ənd ʌv ənˈsɜːrtən ˈtempər əˈperəntli sæt ˈriːdɪŋ æt ðə skuːl desk æz ðeɪ ˈentərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.”

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.”

cougar noun US /ˈkuːɡər/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading “VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.”

hitching verb US /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.”

Mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.”

schoolhouse noun US /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading “A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.”

surmounting verb US /sərˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “surmount” — get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading “A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.”

tablet noun US /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading “Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

parched corn adjective + noun

In this reading “VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.”

corn meal noun + noun

In this reading “VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.”

little knoll adjective + noun

In this reading “A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.”

came running verb + adjective counted as “come running”

In this reading “As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.”

after noon preposition + noun

In this reading “A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.”

translated by verb + particle counted as “translate by”

In this reading “Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.”

sat reading noun + noun

In this reading “A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.”

rode up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

cougarnounUS /ˈkuːɡər/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

hitchingverbUS /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

Mateo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

MesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

Niltci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

pemmicannoun

lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

penniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

pinolenoun

meal made of finely ground corn mixed with sugar and spices

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

Scotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

Scotty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

Sid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

surmountingverbUS /sərˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “surmount” — get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading A small adobe schoolhouse of primitive Spanish architecture came in sight shortly after noon, surmounting a little knoll in the mountains.

tabletnounUS /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading A lone Mexican teacher, poor and of uncertain temper apparently, sat reading at the school desk as they entered.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

VASQUEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Scotty’s idea was to get the Red Mesa tablet translated by the teacher, who no doubt still remembered his Latin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading VASQUEZ Leaving Big John and Niltci hard at work making pemmican from the cougar and deer meat, and bags of pinole or parched corn meal from corn purchased at a near-by Apache encampment, Sid and Scotty rode a day’s march through the mountains to where there was a mission school--San Mateo of the Apaches.

yellingnounUS /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading As they rode toward it Indian children, boys and girls, came running and yelling around them to beg pennies, and with them as an escort they rode up to the hitching rail before the school, dismounted and entered.

Chapter 3 of Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Red Mesa contain?

Chapter 3 holds 266 sentences of Red Mesa, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Red Mesa?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Mesa

Common questions about reading Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Mesa?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Mesa take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Mesa section by section

How to work through Red Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.