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Red Mesa
Red Mesa

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Red Mesa is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.
Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.
Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.
The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.
One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Mesa

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Red Mesa is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.
/red ˈmeɪsə əˈkrɔːs ə ber ənd ˈsændi dɪˈvaɪd ˈwɑːloʊd ənd krʌntʃt ə ˈwɪri ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz men ənd dɑːɡz/
Line 2
Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.
/ber ənd ˈdesələt ˈmaʊntənz sərˈaʊndɪd ðem ənd wʌn roʊz ɪn ʃɪr ɡreɪ ˈɡrænət kæpt baɪ ə blæk ˈstrætəm ʌv ˈlɑːvə əˈperəntli tuː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt θɪk/
Line 3
Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.
/ʌv ˈiːvɪn ˈdezərt ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə treɪs hiːr/
Line 4
The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.
/ðə sænd ˈberid ˈevriθɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈmaʊntən saɪdz/
Line 5
One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.”

stratum noun US /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.”

wallowed verb US /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading “RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.”

mountain sides noun + noun counted as “mountain side”

In this reading “The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

lisp-lisp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

MESAnounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

southwesterlyadjective

coming from the southwest

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

stealthilyadverb

in a stealthy manner

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

stratumnounUS /ˈstrætəm/

one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sand buried everything, even the mountain sides.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Bare and desolate mountains surrounded them, and one rose in sheer gray granite, capped by a black stratum of lava, apparently two hundred feet thick.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

wallowedverbUS /ˈwɑːloʊd/

past form of “wallow” — devote oneself entirely to something; indulge in to an immoderate degree, usually with pleasure

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of even desert vegetation there was not a trace here.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading RED MESA Across a bare and sandy divide wallowed and crunched a weary party of horses, men, and dogs.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading One could hear the faint lisp-lisp of it, moving stealthily along, grain by grain, under the flow of the southwesterly winds rolling up from the Gulf of California.

Chapter 5 of Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Red Mesa contain?

Chapter 5 holds 268 sentences of Red Mesa, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Red Mesa?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Mesa

Common questions about reading Red Mesa by Warren H. (Warren Hastings) Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Mesa?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Mesa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Mesa take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Mesa section by section

How to work through Red Mesa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Mesa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Mesa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Red Mesa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.