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Red Money
Red Money

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DIFFICULT POSITION.
Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.
With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.
Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.
Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Money

Chapter IX

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DIFFICULT POSITION.
Line 2
Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.
Line 3
With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.
Line 4
Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.
Line 5
Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Immortal adj US /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DIFFICULT POSITION.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

aristocracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

Becky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

brother-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

Candidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

check

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

creditable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

criminality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

DIFFICULT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DIFFICULT POSITION.

exceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

Garvington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

luxurious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

overstepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

Pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

POSITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DIFFICULT POSITION.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

Sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like the immortal Becky Sharp, he could have been fairly honest if possessed of a large income; but not having it he stopped short of nothing save actual criminality in order to indulge his luxurious tastes to the full.

sybarite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

tastes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

undoubtedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

unpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Garvington was not a creditable member of the aristocracy, since his vices greatly exceeded his virtues.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a weak nature, and the tastes of a sybarite, he required a great deal of money to render him happy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Candidly speaking, he had already overstepped the mark when he altered the figures of a check his brother-in-law had given him, and, had not Pine been so generous, he would have undoubtedly occupied an extremely unpleasant position.