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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Red Pottage is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Pottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!
Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.
--GEORGE MEREDITH.
"I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.
"I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Red Pottage is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!
Line 2
Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.
Line 3
--GEORGE MEREDITH.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈmerɪdɪθ/
Line 4
"I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.
Line 5
"I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bars noun US /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading “"I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.”

cage noun US /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading “"I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “--GEORGE MEREDITH.”

plot noun US /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.”

spin verb US /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.”

starling noun US /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading “"I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.”

tragic adjective US /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading “In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!”

villain noun US /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

betray'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading --GEORGE MEREDITH.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading --GEORGE MEREDITH.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

PassionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

Scarlett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

spinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

starlingnounUS /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

Sterne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "I can't get out," said Sterne's starling, looking through the bars of his cage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will get out," said Hugh Scarlett to himself, seeing no bars, but half conscious of a cage.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Passions spin the plot: We are betray'd by what is false within.

wot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In tragic life, God wot, No villain need be!

Chapter 1 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Red Pottage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 109 sentences of Red Pottage, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Red Pottage?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Pottage

Common questions about reading Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Pottage?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Pottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Pottage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Pottage section by section

How to work through Red Pottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Pottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Pottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Pottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betray'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.