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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Red Pottage is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.
--Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.
It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.
After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.
In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Red Pottage is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.
Line 2
--Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.
Line 3
It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.
Line 4
After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.
Line 5
In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."
/ɪn ʃɔːrt tuː juːs hɜːr oʊn ɪkˈspreʃən ʃiː tɜːrnd ˈlʌndən səˈsaɪəti ˌɪnˈsaɪd aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

cutlet noun US /ˈkʌtlət/

thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

frivolity noun US /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

garrisoned verb US /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

kipling noun US /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading “--Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.”

Maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “--Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

Bandar-log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

cutletnounUS /ˈkʌtlət/

thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

DollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

frivolitynounUS /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

garrisonedverbUS /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

husband-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

KIPLINGnounUS /ˈkɪplɪŋ/

English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)

From this reading --Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

Loftus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

Loftus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

MaximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading --Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

RUDYARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Maxim of the _Bandar-log_, RUDYARD KIPLING.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

Sybell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In short, to use her own expression, she "turned London society inside out."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What the _Bandar-log_ think now the jungle will think later.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was Sybell Loftus's first season in London since her second marriage with Mr. Doll Loftus.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After a very brief sojourn in that city of frivolity she had the acumen to discover that London society was hopelessly worldly and mercenary; that people only met to eat and to abuse each other; that the law of cutlet for cutlet was universal; that young men, especially those in the Guards, were garrisoned by a full complement of devils; that London girls lived only for dress and the excitement of husband-hunting.

Chapter 4 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Red Pottage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of Red Pottage, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Red Pottage?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Pottage

Common questions about reading Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Pottage?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Pottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Pottage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Pottage section by section

How to work through Red Pottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Pottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Pottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Pottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betray'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.