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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Red Pottage is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.
--EMERSON.
"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.
And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.
The public must be pandered to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Red Pottage is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.
Line 2
--EMERSON.
/ˈemərsən/
Line 3
"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.
Line 4
And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.
/ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪf aɪ hæd aɪ æm əˈfreɪd aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː sel maɪ soʊl tuː əbˈteɪn ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti fɔːr ðæt ɪz wʌt ɪt kʌmz tuː ɪn ðiːz deɪz/
Line 5
The public must be pandered to.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪk mʌst biː ˈpændərd tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.”

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “--EMERSON.”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.”

pandered verb US /ˈpændərd/

past form of “pander” — yield (to); give satisfaction to

From this reading “The public must be pandered to.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “"Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

benumbverb

make numb or insensitive

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading --EMERSON.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

Gresley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

lesson-for-the-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The public must be pandered to.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

panderedverbUS /ˈpændərd/

past form of “pander” — yield (to); give satisfaction to

From this reading The public must be pandered to.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The public must be pandered to.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading And even if I had I am afraid I should not be willing to sell my soul to obtain popularity, for that is what it comes to in these days.

WonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Wonderful power to benumb possesses this brother.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "Of course, Hester," said Mr. Gresley, leading the way to his study and speaking in his lesson-for-the-day voice, "I don't pretend to write"--("They always say that," thought Hester)--"I have not sufficient leisure to devote to the subject to insure becoming a successful author.

Chapter 8 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Red Pottage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 273 sentences of Red Pottage, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Red Pottage?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Pottage

Common questions about reading Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Pottage?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Pottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Pottage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Pottage section by section

How to work through Red Pottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Pottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Pottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Pottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betray'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.