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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Red Pottage is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Pottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.
As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.
"Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."
"Me, too," said Pauly.
"I am not anxious to be a horse, Teddy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Red Pottage is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.
Line 2
As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.
Line 3
"Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."
Line 4
"Me, too," said Pauly.
Line 5
"I am not anxious to be a horse, Teddy.
/aɪ æm nɑːt ˈæŋkʃəs tuː biː ə hɔːrs ˈtedi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

difference noun US /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.”

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.”

main adjective US /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.”

rely verb US /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading “The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.”

ride verb US /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “"Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."”

Teddy noun US /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “"Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."”

tie noun US /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not anxious to be a horse, Teddy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading "I am not anxious to be a horse, Teddy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Me, too," said Pauly.

Newhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

obligable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

Pauly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Me, too," said Pauly.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Me, too," said Pauly.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Father," said Teddy to Lord Newhaven, "do--do be a horse, and I will ride you in the water."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As he has not a law within him, there's nothing to tie him to.--EMERSON.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The main difference between people seems to be that one man can come under obligations on which you can rely--is obligable--and another is not.

Chapter 21 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Red Pottage contain?

Chapter 21 holds 207 sentences of Red Pottage, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Red Pottage?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Pottage

Common questions about reading Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Pottage?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Pottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Pottage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Pottage section by section

How to work through Red Pottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Pottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Pottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Pottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betray'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.