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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Red Pottage is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!
There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.
--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.
She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.
Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Red Pottage is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!
Line 2
There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈriːzən faʊnd ɪn ɔːl ðə kriːdz waɪ ðiːz θɪŋz ɑːr nɔːr wens ðeɪ kʌm tuː pæs/
Line 3
--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.
Line 4
She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.
Line 5
Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."
/jet ʃiː hæd ˈhɑːrdli siːn hɪm fɔːr ðə læst jɪr ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː wɑːz əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn hɜːr bʊk ənd ˈpɑːrtli bɪˈkɔːz tuː hɜːr əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ʃiː faʊnd ðæt hɜːr ˈbrʌðər ənd hɪz waɪf lʊkt ˈkoʊldli əˈpɑːn æn ənˈmerid ˈwʊmən rəˈsiːvɪŋ kɔːlz frʌm ə ˈmerid mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creeds noun US /kriːdz/

plural of “creed” — any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.”

holiest adjective US /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading “And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.”

meredith noun US /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading “--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.”

owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.”

punished adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading “And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

chasten'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

creedsnounUS /kriːdz/

plural of “creed” — any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

holiestadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

MEREDITHnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

Newhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

OWENnounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

Chapter 31 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Red Pottage contain?

Chapter 31 holds 229 sentences of Red Pottage, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Red Pottage?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Pottage

Common questions about reading Red Pottage by Mary Cholmondeley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Pottage?

Yes. All 8024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Pottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Pottage take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Pottage section by section

How to work through Red Pottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Pottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Pottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Pottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tragic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betray'd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Pottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.