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Red Pottage
Red Pottage

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Red Pottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!
There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.
--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.
She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.
Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Pottage

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!
Line 2
There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.
Line 3
--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.
Line 4
She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.
Line 5
Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “--OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

absorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

chasten'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

coldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

creeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

holiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

loyal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

MEREDITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

Newhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

OWEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

Palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

punished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

purest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

receiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had perhaps hardly realized, till he was gone, how much his loyal friendship had been to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

unmarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And we are punished for our purest deeds, And chasten'd for our holiest thoughts; alas!

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading --OWEN MEREDITH It was while Hester was at the Palace that Lord Newhaven died.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no reason found in all the creeds, Why these things are, nor whence they come to pass.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet she had hardly seen him for the last year, partly because she was absorbed in her book, and partly because, to her astonishment, she found that her brother and his wife looked coldly upon "an unmarried woman receiving calls from a married man."