Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction
Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.
Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.
Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.
Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.
Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.
Line 2
Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.
Line 3
Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.
Line 4
Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.
Line 5
Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conciliatory adjective US /kənˈsɪliːətɔːri/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading “Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.”

disorganization noun US /dɪˌsɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted

From this reading “CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.”

hogs noun US /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading “Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.”

lawlessness noun US /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.”

provisional adjective US /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.”

solicitation noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.”

Stamper noun US /ˈstæmpər/

a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)

From this reading “Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.”

thieving noun US /ˈθiːvɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prominent citizen adjective + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.”

most prominent adverb + adjective

In this reading “Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.”

civil government adjective + noun

In this reading “CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.”

county seat noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a county

In this reading “Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.”

great inconvenience adjective + noun

In this reading “CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.”

TAKES THE OATH verb + article + noun counted as “take … oath”

In this reading “CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.”

in the State preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

ALLEGIANCEnounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

ALLENnounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

Bagby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

BUTTONSnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

Cary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

conciliatoryadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪliːətɔːri/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

disorganizationnounUS /dɪˌsɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

Dockett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

hogsnounUS /hɑːɡz/

plural of “hog” — a person regarded as greedy and pig-like

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

JACQUELIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

lawlessnessnounUS /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

LOSESverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

OATHnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

provisionaladjectiveUS /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

solicitationnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

StampernounUS /ˈstæmpər/

a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)

From this reading Mr. Dockett was appointed Clerk of the county, Dr. Cary was commissioned a magistrate in his district, and, at his solicitation, Andy Stamper was appointed constable.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, Steve Allen had become the most prominent citizen of the county seat.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

thievingnounUS /ˈθiːvɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Much thieving was going on everywhere, and there was beginning to be an unwonted amount of lawlessness: sheep and hogs were being stolen, and even horses and cattle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CAPTAIN ALLEN TAKES THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND JACQUELIN GRAY LOSES HIS BUTTONS AND SOME OLD PAPERS The absence of all civil government and the disorganization of the plantations were producing great inconvenience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dr. Cary and Mr. Bagby united with some others of the more conciliatory men in the State, to request the establishment of some form of government, and a sort of provisional civil government was shortly established in the country.

Chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction contain?

Chapter 10 holds 309 sentences of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Common questions about reading Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction?

Yes. All 11501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction section by section

How to work through Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.