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Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction
Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.
A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.
A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.
Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.
Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, and you areMr. Still?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.
Line 2
A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.
/ə lɔːŋ laɪn ʌv bɑːrnz ənd ˈsteɪbəlz leɪ æt sʌm ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪstəns bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈmænʃən hæf skriːnd baɪ ðə hɪl ənd ɔːf tuː wʌn saɪd stretʃt ə lɑːrdʒ ˈɡɑːrdən wɪð ˈʃrʌbəri əˈperəntli ˈsʌmˈwʌt nəˈɡlektəd æt ðə fɑːr end ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ə ɡroʊv ɔːr ɡreɪt ˈθɪkɪt ʌv ˈevərɡriːnz ənd ˈʌðər triːz/
Line 3
A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.
/ə tɔːl mæn wɪð ə slaɪt stuːp ɪn hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz keɪm daʊn ðə brɔːd steps ənd ədˈvænst tuː miːt ðem æz ðeɪ droʊv ʌp/
Line 4
Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.
/ɪz ðɪs ˈkɜːrnəl weltʃ hiː æskt/
Line 5
Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you areMr. Still?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

evergreens noun US /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

extensively adverb US /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading “MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.”

screened verb US /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.”

welch verb US /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading “MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad steps adjective + noun

In this reading “A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.”

little distance adjective + noun

In this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

tall man adjective + noun

In this reading “A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.”

certain things adjective + noun

In this reading “MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.”

with a slight preposition + article + noun counted as “with … slight”

In this reading “A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

BECOMEverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

evergreensnounUS /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

extensivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

handsomer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

MAJORadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

RESIDENTSnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

RUTHnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

screenedverbUS /skriːnd/

past form of “screen” — test or examine for the presence of disease or infection

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A tall man with a slight stoop in his shoulders came down the broad steps, and advanced to meet them as they drove up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Is this Colonel Welch?” he asked.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

WELCHverbUS /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A long line of barns and stables lay at some little distance behind the mansion, half screened by the hill, and off to one side stretched a large garden with shrubbery, apparently somewhat neglected, at the far end of which was a grove or great thicket of evergreens and other trees.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading MAJOR WELCH AND RUTH BECOME RESIDENTS It was yet early in the day, when the travellers drove up to Red Rock, and though there were certain things which showed that the place was not kept up as it had formerly been, it was far handsomer, and appeared to be more extensively cultivated, than any plantation they had yet seen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, not exactly, but Major Welch,” said that gentleman, pleasantly, wondering how he could know him, “and you are—Mr. Still?”

Chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction contain?

Chapter 22 holds 132 sentences of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

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Yes. All 11501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.