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Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction
Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.
In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.
Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.
A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.
Line 3
In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.
/ɪn θriː deɪz ðə saɪnz ʌv hɜːr ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ənd ˈenərdʒi wɜːr ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/
Line 4
Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.
Line 5
A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distributed adjective US /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.”

harvesters noun US /ˈhɑːrvəstərz/

plural of “harvester” — someone who helps to gather the harvest

From this reading “A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.”

scoured adjective US /ˈskaʊərd/

worn away as by water or ice or wind

From this reading “Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.”

sizes noun US /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading “A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.”

Stamper noun US /ˈstæmpər/

a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)

From this reading “A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.”

welch verb US /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading “WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty-eight hours adjective + noun

In this reading “WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.”

quite satisfied adverb + adjective

In this reading “WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.”

little cottage adjective + noun

In this reading “Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.”

in the County preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

darkies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

ENTERSverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

HARVESTnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

harvest-wages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

harvestersnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəstərz/

plural of “harvester” — someone who helps to gather the harvest

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

scouredadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊərd/

worn away as by water or ice or wind

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

StampernounUS /ˈstæmpər/

a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

Stampers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

WELCHverbUS /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In three days the signs of her occupation and energy were unmistakable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A gang of darkies, of all ages and sizes, was engaged by her or collected somehow (perhaps, no one knew just how, unless Hiram, who distributed the contents of the boxes, knew), who, Andy Stamper said, looked like harvesters and got harvest-wages.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WELCH ENTERS THE HARVEST Mrs. Welch had not been in the County forty-eight hours before she was quite satisfied that this was the field for her work, and that she was the very laborer for this field.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Every room in the little cottage was scoured afresh, and things were changed within the old house, and were undergoing a change without, which would have astonished the departed Stampers.

Chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction contain?

Chapter 25 holds 339 sentences of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Common questions about reading Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction?

Yes. All 11501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction section by section

How to work through Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.