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Red Rowans
Red Rowans

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Red Rowans is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Rowans
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1.
Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.
RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rowans

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Red Rowans is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1.
Line 2
Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.
Line 3
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 4
AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.
Line 5
RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

google noun US /ˈɡuːɡəl/

a widely used search engine that uses text-matching techniques to find web pages that are important and relevant to a user's search

From this reading “Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.”

source noun US /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.”

stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Public Library noun + noun

a nonprofit library maintained for public use

In this reading “Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.”

LOVE STORY noun + noun

a story dealing with love

In this reading “RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

googlenounUS /ˈɡuːɡəl/

a widely used search engine that uses text-matching techniques to find web pages that are important and relevant to a user's search

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

idnounUS /ɪd/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

LEGACYnounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

nAAAAMAAJ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ROWANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading RED ROWANS: A LOVE STORY.

STUART'SnounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MISS STUART'S LEGACY," ETC.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=N48nAAAAMAAJ (New York Public Library) 2.

Chapter 1 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Red Rowans contain?

Chapter 1 holds 197 sentences of Red Rowans, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Red Rowans?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rowans

Common questions about reading Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Rowans?

Yes. All 6353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Rowans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Rowans take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Rowans section by section

How to work through Red Rowans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Red Rowans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Rowans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rowans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.