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Red Rowans
Red Rowans

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Red Rowans is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.
To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.
Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.
So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.
But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rowans

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Red Rowans is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.
Line 2
To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.
Line 3
Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ɪf ðə lerd led ðə weɪ ðer wɜːr stɪl səˈfɪʃənt ʌv ðə klæn tuː ˈfɑːloʊ hɪm ˈiːvɪn tuː ðə dʒɔːz ʌv hel/
Line 4
So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.
/soʊ ðeɪ keɪm ənd ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈkɜːrtən tuː raɪz wɪð ə kweɪnt ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən lest ðeɪ ʃʊd ˈrɪli ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðemˈselvz ənd soʊ ɡɪv pleɪs tuː ðə ˈdevəl/
Line 5
But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.”

clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.”

glens noun US /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

harried adjective US /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt vaguely verb + particle

In this reading “But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.”

first attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

major part adjective + noun

In this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.”

in the barn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … barn”

In this reading “Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

backsliders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

Gleneira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

glensnounUS /ɡlenz/

plural of “glen” — a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

guid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

harriedadjectiveUS /ˈherid/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

play-acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

uncoadverb

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading So they came and waited for the curtain to rise, with a quaint trepidation lest they should really enjoy themselves, and so give place to the devil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Besides, if the laird led the way, there were still sufficient of the clan to follow him even to the jaws of hell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Private theatricals as a rule need no description, but these in the barn at Gleneira House merit at least so much attention, in that, for the major part of the audience, they were the first attempt at play-acting it had ever seen; since even in the British Isles culture and civilisation have not harried the glens which are hidden away in the hearts of the hills.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading But there was someone else besides the "_unco guid_" who felt vaguely as if it would have been better she had not been there, as if she wished that both the immediate past and the present had never come to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To tell truth, not a few of the audience came doubtfully with a fear lest they might be backsliders; but, as luck would have it, the Free Church section, being in process of choosing a new minister, felt it could afford, for once, to test the iniquity of the stage by actual experience.

Chapter 18 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Red Rowans contain?

Chapter 18 holds 220 sentences of Red Rowans, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Red Rowans?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rowans

Common questions about reading Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Rowans?

Yes. All 6353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Rowans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Rowans take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Rowans section by section

How to work through Red Rowans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Red Rowans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Rowans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rowans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.