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Red Rowans
Red Rowans

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Red Rowans is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.
Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.
The spectacle was an irritating one.
"Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.
"You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Rowans

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Red Rowans is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.
Line 2
Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.
Line 3
The spectacle was an irritating one.
/ðə ˈspektəkəl wɑːz æn ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ wʌn/
Line 4
"Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.
Line 5
"You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fibre noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

Gillespie noun US /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “The spectacle was an irritating one.”

Kennedy noun US /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

Reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

snub verb US /snʌb/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “The spectacle was an irritating one.”

tombstone noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “"Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.”

only natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The spectacle was an irritating one.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

burying-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

crosslyadverb

in an ill-natured manner

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

fibrenounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

GillespienounUS /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading The spectacle was an irritating one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

Marjory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The spectacle was an irritating one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

snubverbUS /snʌb/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle was an irritating one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

tombstonenounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

tête-a-tête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Consequently, much to her disgust, she found him solemnly waiting for her on a tombstone in the old burying-ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spectacle was an irritating one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "You know quite well I didn't need--anyone."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Reverend James Gillespie had a certain coarse fibre in him, which made it only natural that the snub direct he had received from Dr. Kennedy should make him more determined than he had been before on a _tête-a-tête_ with Marjory.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why didn't you go down with the others?" she asked crossly.

Chapter 22 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Red Rowans contain?

Chapter 22 holds 176 sentences of Red Rowans, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Red Rowans?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Rowans

Common questions about reading Red Rowans by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Rowans?

Yes. All 6353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Rowans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Rowans take to read?

About 529 minutes of reading across 1271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Rowans section by section

How to work through Red Rowans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Rowans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Rowans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Naaaamaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Rowans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.