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Red stripes
Red stripes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Red stripes is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red stripes
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.
He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.
Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.
He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.
And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red stripes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Red stripes is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.
Line 2
He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.
/hiː wɑːz fərˈoʊʃɪsli ˈæŋɡri æt hɪmˈself fɔːr ˈventʃərɪŋ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈsteɪʃən əˈɡenst ðə ædˈvaɪs ʌv ðə smɔːl ˈɡærɪsən/
Line 3
Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.
/ˈriːsəntli ərˈaɪvd frʌm ˈrɪtʃmənd hiː hæd prəˈzuːmd tuː noʊ mɔːr əˈbaʊt red men ðæn dɪd ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.
/hiː hæd ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd əˈbændənd ðə siːdʒ ˈæftər ˈluːzɪŋ θriː ˈwɔːriərz ənd ˈhævɪŋ tuː ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 5
And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ferociously adverb US /fərˈoʊʃɪsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.”

gunshot noun US /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading “And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.”

Midwestern adjective US /mɪˈdwestərn/

of a region of the United States generally including Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Nebraska; and sometimes Michigan; Wisconsin; Minnesota

From this reading “Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.”

Pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red men noun + noun

In this reading “Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

ferociouslyadverbUS /fərˈoʊʃɪsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

gunshotnounUS /ˈɡʌnʃɑːt/

the act of shooting a gun

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

MidwesternadjectiveUS /mɪˈdwestərn/

of a region of the United States generally including Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Nebraska; and sometimes Michigan; Wisconsin; Minnesota

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

Pendexter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

PioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

RecentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Recently arrived from Richmond, he had presumed to know more about red men than did the border people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading He was ferociously angry at himself for venturing outside the station against the advice of the small garrison.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh Pendexter’s NEW story of Midwestern Pioneers From the moment he was made captive near the station on the Big Sandy, the Virginian began looking for an opportunity to escape.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He had insisted the Indians had abandoned the siege after losing three warriors and having two wounded.

Wyandots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And within easy gunshot of the stockade he had been jumped by the Wyandots and hustled away.

Chapter 1 of Red stripes by Hugh Pendexter holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Red stripes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 497 sentences of Red stripes, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Red stripes by Hugh Pendexter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Red stripes?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red stripes

Common questions about reading Red stripes by Hugh Pendexter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red stripes?

Yes. All 497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red stripes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red stripes take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 100 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red stripes section by section

How to work through Red stripes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Red stripes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red stripes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red stripes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pendexter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red stripes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red stripes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midwestern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red stripes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red stripes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.