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Redburn. His First Voyage
Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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THE EMIGRANTS KITCHEN I have made some mention of the galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.
During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.
But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.
For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.
And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redburn. His First Voyage

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMIGRANTSKITCHEN I have made some mention of thegalley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.
Line 2
During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.
Line 3
But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.
Line 4
For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.
Line 5
And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.
/ənd ðoʊ ɪt ɪz ˈevədənt ðæt tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən ɪkˈstent ðɪs ɪz ˈnesəseri ənd ˈiːvɪn ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl jet æz æt siː noʊ əˈpiːl laɪz bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈkæptən hiː tuː ˈɔːfən meɪks ənˈskruːpjələs juːs ʌv hɪz ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodated verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.”

hatches noun US /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading “THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.”

ordinances noun US /ˈɔːrdənənsɪz/

plural of “ordinance” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.”

unscrupulous adjective US /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading “And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

accommodatedverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪd/

past form of “accommodate” — be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

EMIGRANTSnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

hatchesnounUS /ˈhætʃɪz/

plural of “hatch” — the production of young from an egg

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

KITCHENnounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

martial-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

ordinancesnounUS /ˈɔːrdənənsɪz/

plural of “ordinance” — an authoritative rule

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

outward-boundadjective

that is going out or leaving

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For the emigrants in these ships are under a sort of martial-law; and in all their affairs are regulated by the despotic ordinances of the captain.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But it was otherwise now; for we had four or five hundred in the steerage; and all their cooking was to be done by one fire; a pretty large one, to be sure, but, nevertheless, small enough, considering the number to be accommodated, and the fact that the fire was only to be kindled at certain hours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the outward-bound passage, there were so few occupants of the steerage, that they had abundant room to do their cooking at this galley.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS’ KITCHEN I have made some mention of the “galley,” or great stove for the steerage passengers, which was planted over the main hatches.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And though it is evident, that to a certain extent this is necessary, and even indispensable; yet, as at sea no appeal lies beyond the captain, he too often makes unscrupulous use of his power.

Chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage by Herman Melville holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage contain?

Chapter 34 holds 79 sentences of Redburn. His First Voyage, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Redburn. His First Voyage?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Redburn. His First Voyage?

Yes. All 3687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Redburn. His First Voyage take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Redburn. His First Voyage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Redburn. His First Voyage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redburn. His First Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redburn. His First Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redburn. His First Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redburn. His First Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.