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Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.
I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.
What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’
If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.
What can they--dare they-do to me?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.
Line 2
I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.
/aɪ hæv ˈrerli ɪn maɪ laɪf tɪl ðə læst əˈlɑːrmɪŋ deɪz noʊn wʌt ɪt wɑːz tuː səˈsteɪn ə ˈmoʊmənts riːl ˈsɑːroʊ/
Line 3
What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’
/wʌt aɪ kɔːld sʌtʃ wɑːz aɪ æm naʊ wel kənˈvɪnst ˈoʊnli ðə ˈwɪrinəs ʌv maɪnd wɪtʃ ˈhævɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈæktʃuːəli ˈprezənt tuː kəmˈpleɪn ʌv tɜːrnz əˈpɑːn ˌɪtˈself ənd bɪˈkʌmz ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt ðə pæst ənd ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ðoʊz ˈpɪriədz wɪð wɪtʃ ˈhjuːmən laɪf hæz soʊ ˈlɪtəl kəˈnekʃən ðæt ˈskrɪptʃər ˌɪtˈself hæθ sed səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðə deɪ ɪz ðə ˈiːvəl ˌðeˈrʌv/
Line 4
If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.
Line 5
What can they--dare they-do to me?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.”

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.”

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.”

connexion noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading “What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’”

Scripture noun US /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

connexionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

CONTINUATIONnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading What can they--dare they-do to me?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

JOURNALnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

LATIMER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What can they--dare they-do to me?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

ScripturenounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

SheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading LATIMER’S JOURNAL, IN CONTINUATION Sheet 2.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

SufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What can they--dare they-do to me?

they-do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What can they--dare they-do to me?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have rarely in my life, till the last alarming days, known what it was to sustain a moment’s real sorrow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If, therefore, I have sometimes abused prosperity, by murmuring at my unknown birth and uncertain rank in society, I will make amends by bearing my present real adversity with patience and courage, and, if I can, even with gaiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What I called such, was, I am now well convinced, only the weariness of mind which, having nothing actually present to complain of, turns upon itself and becomes anxious about the past and the future; those periods with which human life has so little connexion, that Scripture itself hath said, ‘Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.’

Chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century contain?

Chapter 20 holds 165 sentences of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Common questions about reading Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2516, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century section by section

How to work through Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dumfries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exanimas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Querelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.