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Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.
He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.
Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.
He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.
But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.
Line 2
He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.
/hiː hæd ə wɔːrmθ ʌv hɑːrt wɪtʃ ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə lɔː ənd ʌv ðə wɜːrld kʊd nɑːt tʃɪl ənd ˈtælənts wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈrendərd əˈnjuːʒuːəli əˈkjuːt/
Line 3
Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.
/dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈpætrənɪdʒ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd baɪ moʊst ʌv hɪz kənˈtempəreriz huː əˈsuːmd ðə ɡaʊn ˈʌndər ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðer ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk əˈlaɪənsəz ənd dɪˈsents hiː ˈɜːrli sɔː ðæt hiː ʃʊd hæv ðæt tuː əˈtʃiːv fɔːr hɪmˈself wɪtʃ fel tuː ðem æz ə raɪt ʌv bɜːrθ/
Line 4
He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.
Line 5
But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieve verb US /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.”

alliances noun US /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

descents noun US /dɪˈsents/

plural of “descent” — a movement downward

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

ALAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

alliancesnounUS /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

Darsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

DeprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

descentsnounUS /dɪˈsents/

plural of “descent” — a movement downward

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

doted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

FAIRFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

hazarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

Latimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NARRATIVE OF ALAN FAIRFORD The reader ought, by this time, to have formed some idea of the character of Alan Fairford.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Deprived of the personal patronage enjoyed by most of his contemporaries, who assumed the gown under the protection of their aristocratic alliances and descents, he early saw that he should have that to achieve for himself which fell to them as a right of birth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Alan doted on his friend Darsie, even more than he loved his profession, and, as we have seen, threw everything aside when he thought Latimer in danger; forgetting fame and fortune, and hazarding even the serious displeasure of his father, to rescue him whom he loved with an elder brother’s affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He laboured hard in silence and solitude, and his labours were crowned with success.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had a warmth of heart which the study of the law and of the world could not chill, and talents which they had rendered unusually acute.

Chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century contain?

Chapter 23 holds 142 sentences of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2516, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dumfries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exanimas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Querelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.