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Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.
Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.
They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’
Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.
I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUEDThe House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.
Line 2
Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.
Line 3
They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’
/ðeɪ priˈtend tuː treɪs ðɪs fəˈtælɪti tuː ə ˈledʒənderi ˈhɪstəri wɪtʃ aɪ meɪ tel juː æt ə les ˈbɪzi ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.
Line 5
I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.”

fatality noun US /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

Alberick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

DARSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

fatalitynounUS /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

LATIMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

Lilias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

Redgauntlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Darsie intimated that he had already heard the tragic story of Sir Alberick Redgauntlet.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading ‘I need only say, then,’ proceeded Lilias, ‘that our father and uncle felt the family doom in its full extent.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Often making a figure in history, they have been ever in the situation of men striving against both wind and tide, who distinguish themselves by their desperate exertions of strength, and their persevering endurance of toil, but without being able to advance themselves upon their course by either vigour or resolution.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They pretend to trace this fatality to a legendary history, which I may tell you at a less busy moment.’

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading NARRATIVE OF DARSIE LATIMER, CONTINUED ‘The House of Redgauntlet,’ said the young lady, ‘has for centuries been supposed to lie under a doom, which has rendered vain their courage, their talents, their ambition, and their wisdom.

Chapter 31 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century contain?

Chapter 31 holds 213 sentences of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dumfries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exanimas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Querelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redgauntlet: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.