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Redskin and Cow-Boy
Redskin and Cow-Boy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Redskin and Cow-Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ADVERTISEMENT.
Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.
There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.
In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.
The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Redskin and Cow-Boy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ADVERTISEMENT.
/æn ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/
Line 2
Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.
Line 3
There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.
/ðer hæd bɪn sʌm ɡʊd faɪndz baɪ ðə fɜːrst ˈprɔːspektərz ənd ə rʌʃ hæd ʌv kɔːrs ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 4
In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.
/ɪn ˈmeni ˈkeɪsəz fɜːrst dɪˈskʌvəriz pruːvd ˌɪˈluːsɪv bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ æt ˈsiːdər ɡʌltʃ/
Line 5
The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.
/ðə ɡraʊnd tɜːrnd aʊt wel ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ noʊ ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri faɪndz wɜːr meɪd ðə ˈævərɪdʒ wɑːz ɡʊd ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbɑːtəm ənd ðer wɜːr fjuː huː wɜːr nɑːt ˈduːɪŋ ˈferli wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisement noun US /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “AN ADVERTISEMENT.”

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.”

Cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.”

Gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.”

illusive adjective US /ˌɪˈluːsɪv/

based on or having the nature of an illusion

From this reading “In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.”

prospectors noun US /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading “There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.”

many cases adjective + noun counted as “many case”

In this reading “In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

ADVERTISEMENTnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading AN ADVERTISEMENT.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ADVERTISEMENT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

CedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

illusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːsɪv/

based on or having the nature of an illusion

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

prospectorsnounUS /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been some good finds by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well.

Chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 340 sentences of Redskin and Cow-Boy, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Redskin and Cow-Boy?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Redskin and Cow-Boy

Common questions about reading Redskin and Cow-Boy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Redskin and Cow-Boy?

Yes. All 8021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Redskin and Cow-Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Redskin and Cow-Boy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Redskin and Cow-Boy section by section

How to work through Redskin and Cow-Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Redskin and Cow-Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Redskin and Cow-Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Redskin and Cow-Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redskin and Cow-Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redskin and Cow-Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redskin and Cow-Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graphics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Redskin and Cow-Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.