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Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.
There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.
Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.
Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.
In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.
/ðə ˈeɪndʒəl ðə wɪndz ʌv ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i wɜːr ˈtempərd baɪ ðə ˈwelkəm ɪkˈstendəd miː baɪ maɪ oʊld ˈkɑːmræd ənd hɪz waɪf/
Line 2
There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ kənˈsiːlmənt æz tuː maɪ fəˈnænʃəl kənˈdɪʃən bʌt wen aɪ ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə ˈkɑːzəz maɪ ˈfɔːrmər ˈkroʊni læft æt miː ənˈtɪl ðə terz stʊd ɪn hɪz aɪz/
Line 3
Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.
/nɔːr dɪd aɪ ˈproʊtest bɪˈkɔːz aɪ soʊ ˈrɪtʃli dɪˈzɜːrvd ɪt/
Line 4
Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv maɪ frendz hæd ˈbetərd sɪns maɪ ˈpriːviəs ˈvɪzɪt ənd aɪ wɑːz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli rɪˈliːvd frʌm ˈeni ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/
Line 5
In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.
/ɪn tuː ʃɔːrt jɪrz ðə wiːl hæd ɡɔːn raʊnd ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈhevəli ɑːn maɪ ˈʌpərz ənd kənˈtɪnjuːəli felt laɪk ə ˈpɔːpər ɔːr puːr riˈleɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “"THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.”

bettered verb US /ˈbetərd/

past form of “better” — surpass in excellence

From this reading “Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.”

crony noun US /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.”

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “"THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.”

uppers noun US /ˈʌpərz/

plural of “upper” — the higher of two berths

From this reading “In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

ANGELnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

betteredverbUS /ˈbetərd/

past form of “better” — surpass in excellence

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

cronynounUS /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nor did I protest, because I so richly deserved it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

uppersnounUS /ˈʌpərz/

plural of “upper” — the higher of two berths

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Fortunately the circumstances of my friends had bettered since my previous visit, and I was accordingly relieved from any feeling of intrusion.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was no concealment as to my financial condition, but when I explained the causes my former crony laughed at me until the tears stood in his eyes.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "THE ANGEL" The winds of adversity were tempered by the welcome extended me by my old comrade and his wife.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In two short years the wheel had gone round, and I was walking heavily on my uppers and continually felt like a pauper or poor relation.

Chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography contain?

Chapter 6 holds 163 sentences of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Common questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.