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Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.
My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.
There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.
I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.
While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.
/ə ˈprɑːspərəs jɪr æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪntər ˈfeɪvərd ðə ˈkætəl ɑːn ðə ˈmedəsən ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.
Line 3
There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ækˈtɪvəti ɪn laɪv stɑːk ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ɪn ˈteksəs ənd ðer wʊd biː noʊ ˈtrʌbəl ɪn ˈpʌtɪŋ ʌp hɜːrdz æt prɪˈveɪlɪŋ ˈpraɪsəz ʌv ðə sprɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.
/aɪ spent æn ˌɪˈnæktɪv ˈwɪntər ˈraɪdɪŋ bæk ənd fɔːrθ tuː maɪ ræntʃ ˈhʌntɪŋ wɪð haʊndz ənd ˈkɪlɪŋ æn əˈkeɪʒənəl dɪr/
Line 5
While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.
/waɪl ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ æt ˈkaʊnsəl ɡroʊv ðə fɔːl bɪˈfɔːr ˈmeɪdʒər ˈhʌntər ɪkˈspleɪnd tuː ˈaʊər ˈsaɪlənt ˈpɑːrtnər ðə ˈtʃiːpnəs ʌv ˈteksəs lændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheapness noun US /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading “While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.”

inactive adjective US /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading “I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

cheapnessnounUS /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

encouraginglyadverb

in an encouraging manner

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

inactiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

PROSPEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While visiting at Council Grove the fall before, Major Hunter explained to our silent partner the cheapness of Texas lands.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I spent an inactive winter, riding back and forth to my ranch, hunting with hounds, and killing an occasional deer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was no activity in live stock during the winter in Texas, and there would be no trouble in putting up herds at prevailing prices of the spring before.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading My partners in Kansas wrote me encouragingly, and plans were outlined for increasing our business for the coming summer.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A PROSPEROUS YEAR An open winter favored the cattle on the Medicine River.

Chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography contain?

Chapter 10 holds 170 sentences of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Common questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section

How to work through Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.