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Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.
The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.
There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.
Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.
The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.
/ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə fɔːrt æz ɪn ˈmeni ˈʌðər laɪnz ʌv ˈbɪznəs ðer wɜːr eb ənd flʌd taɪdz ɪn ˈkætəl/
Line 2
The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.
/ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə treɪl θruː tuː ðə ekˈstriːm ˌnɔːrˈθwest ɡeɪv ðə reɪndʒ laɪv stɑːk ˈɪndəstri ɪts ˈɡreɪtəst ˈɪmpətəs/
Line 3
There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.
/ðer hæv ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈsiːzənz ʌv dɪˈpreʃən ənd ədˈvænsəz ðə ˈsaɪkəlz ˈkʌvərɪŋ ˈpɪriədz ʌv ten tuː ə ˈdʌzən jɪrz ðə ˈdʊˈreɪʃən ʌv ðə eb ənd ˈsteɪʃəneri taɪdz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈdʌbəl ðæt ʌv ðə flʌd/
Line 4
Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.
Line 5
The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cycles noun US /ˈsaɪkəlz/

plural of “cycle” — an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.”

ranching noun US /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading “Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.”

stationary adjective US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading “There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.”

wresting verb US /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

cyclesnounUS /ˈsaɪkəlz/

plural of “cycle” — an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

half-centurynoun

a period of 50 years

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

HOLDINGnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

possessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

ranchingnounUS /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

SouthwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

stationaryadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

standing still

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The opening of the trail through to the extreme Northwest gave the range live stock industry its greatest impetus.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOLDING THE FORT As in many other lines of business, there were ebb and flood tides in cattle.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boom in live stock in the Southwest which began in the early '80's stands alone in the market variations of the last half-century.

wrestingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading Outside influences have had their bearing, and the wresting of an empire from its savage possessors in the West, and its immediate occupancy by the dominant race in ranching, stimulated cattle prices far beyond what was justified by the laws of supply and demand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There have always been seasons of depression and advances, the cycles covering periods of ten to a dozen years, the duration of the ebb and stationary tides being double that of the flood.

Chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography contain?

Chapter 19 holds 130 sentences of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Common questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section

How to work through Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.