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Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography
Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.
Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.
What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.
Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.
On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.
Line 2
Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.
Line 3
What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.
/wʌt fjuː sərˈvaɪvd wɜːr ˈpɪtəfəl ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈmaɪnəs ɪrz ənd teɪlz waɪl ðer hɔːrnz boʊθ ruːt ənd beɪs wɜːr ˈfroʊzən ənˈtɪl ðeɪ druːpt daʊn ɪn ənˈnætʃərəl pəˈzɪʃənz/
Line 4
Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.
Line 5
On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.
/ɑːn ðə fɜːrmz reɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈtʃerəkiː strɪp ˈaʊər ˈlɔːsəz wɜːr mʌtʃ ˈlaɪtər ðæn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈwɪntər ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə fækt ðæt fuːd wɑːz ˈplentəfəl ðer ˈbiːɪŋ ˈlɪtəl ɪf ˈeni sliːt ɔːr snoʊ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈlætər jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arapahoe noun US /ərˈæpəhoʊ/

a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)

From this reading “IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.”

blizzard noun US /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.”

Cherokee noun US /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading “On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.”

Cheyenne noun US /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.”

firm's noun US /fɜːrmz/

possessive form of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading “On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.”

President's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

ArapahoenounUS /ərˈæpəhoʊ/

a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

blizzardnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

CherokeenounUS /ˈtʃerəkiː/

the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

CheyennenounUS /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

ComparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

firm'snounUS /fɜːrmz/

possessive form of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

minusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

President'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

StripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading IN CONCLUSION The subsequent history of the ill-fated Cheyenne and Arapahoe Cattle Company is easily told.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Over ninety per cent of the cattle moved under the President's order were missing at the round-up the following spring.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading What few survived were pitiful objects, minus ears and tails, while their horns, both root and base, were frozen until they drooped down in unnatural positions.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Compared to the previous one, the winter of 1885-86, with the exception of the great January blizzard, was the less severe of the two.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the firm's range in the Cherokee Strip our losses were much lighter than during the previous winter, owing to the fact that food was plentiful, there being little if any sleet or snow during the latter year.

Chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography contain?

Chapter 21 holds 168 sentences of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Common questions about reading Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section

How to work through Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.