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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.
The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.
What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.
Young Merckel presided at their carousals.
He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.
Line 2
The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.
Line 3
What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.
/wʌt wɜːrk ðeɪ dɪd mʌst hæv bɪn əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ˈveri ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə deɪ ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈaʊər æt wɪtʃ ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn ðer ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Young Merckel presided at their carousals.
Line 5
He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressively adverb US /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

bouts noun US /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.”

pint noun US /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading “Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “Young Merckel presided at their carousals.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.”

swaggering adjective US /ˈswæɡərɪŋ/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.”

at the ends preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.”

presided at verb + particle counted as “preside at”

In this reading “Young Merckel presided at their carousals.”

happy life adjective + noun

In this reading “The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

aggressivelyadverbUS /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

bonhomienoun

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

boutsnounUS /baʊts/

plural of “bout” — (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

broad-shoulderedadjective

having broad shoulders

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

carousals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Merckel presided at their carousals.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

clownishadjective

like a clown

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

Merckel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Merckel presided at their carousals.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

pintnounUS /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading Young Merckel presided at their carousals.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

Schrandeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

swaggeringadjectiveUS /ˈswæɡərɪŋ/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meanwhile in the Black Eagle a group of Schrandeners, burghers and burghers' sons, were enjoying their morning pint together.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Schrandeners, who had always thought the ideal of a happy life was to spend as much time as possible in the tavern, were now at liberty to indulge their taste from morning to night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had grown up into a fine, broad-shouldered young fellow, with a cavalry moustache aggressively curled up at the ends, which suited his cast of countenance, and a manner, that even in bouts of clownish dissipation retained a certain swaggering _bonhomie_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading What work they did must have been accomplished very early in the day, judging by the hour at which they began their recreation.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Merckel presided at their carousals.

Chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 5 holds 392 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.