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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.
Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.
In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.
The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.
Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.
/ðə læst ʌv ðə stoʊn slæbz ðæt ˈkʌvərd ðə vɒlt hæd krʌntʃt bæk ɪn ɪts pleɪs wɪð ə riˈsaʊndɪŋ kræʃ/
Line 2
Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.
Line 3
In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.
Line 4
The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.
Line 5
Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bared adjective US /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading “In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.”

crunched verb US /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.”

flagstones noun US /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

resounding adjective US /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading “The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

worshippers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smooth surface adjective + noun

In this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

stone slabs noun + noun counted as “stone slab”

In this reading “The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.”

looking round noun + noun

In this reading “Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.”

short prayer adjective + noun

In this reading “In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.”

without looking preposition + noun

In this reading “Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.”

little chapel adjective + noun

In this reading “In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.”

stern faces adjective + noun counted as “stern face”

In this reading “The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

baredadjectiveUS /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

Boleslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

crunchedverbUS /krʌntʃt/

past form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

Eberhard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

flagstonesnounUS /ˈflæɡstoʊnz/

plural of “flagstone” — stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

grave-diggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

resoundingadjectiveUS /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

Schranden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hans Eberhard von Schranden lay with his ancestors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the little chapel, the men who had acted as grave-diggers bared their heads and said a short prayer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The last of the stone slabs that covered the vault had crunched back in its place with a resounding crash.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then without looking round at Boleslav they left the chapel.

worshippersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshipper” — a person who has religious faith

From this reading The torches that had burnt down to their sockets smouldered on the smooth surface of the flagstones, and cast a lurid glow as they flickered out over the stern faces of the worshippers.

Chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 157 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.