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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.
He was far more dependent on her than she on him.
Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.
Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.
Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.
Line 2
He was far more dependent on her than she on him.
/hiː wɑːz fɑːr mɔːr dɪˈpendənt ɑːn hɜːr ðæn ʃiː ɑːn hɪm/
Line 3
Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.
Line 4
Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.
Line 5
Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə pɑːrk wer wʌns hiː hæd noʊn ˈevəri triː ənd bʊʃ θruː lɔːŋ jɪrz ʌv nəˈɡlekt hæd bɪˈkʌm sʌtʃ ə ˈwɪldərnəs ðæt æt ˈevəri step hiː ˈnɪrli lɔːst hɪmˈself ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.”

chaos noun US /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “He was far more dependent on her than she on him.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.”

giddy adjective US /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.”

desert island verb + noun

In this reading “Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was far more dependent on her than she on him.”

nearly lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

giddyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

HelplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

landmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

shipwrecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Helpless as a shipwrecked mariner on a desert island, he stole about the ancestral grounds.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was far more dependent on her than she on him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The next few days proved how little he was in a position to live on his own estate without her services.

wolfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the mines and wolfs'-traps no longer dogged his steps, finding his way among the chaos of smoked and tumbling walls made him giddy, and decay had altered everything so much, that the landmarks of his childish memories afforded him no assistance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Even the park, where once he had known every tree and bush, through long years of neglect, had become such a wilderness that at every step he nearly lost himself in it.

Chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 274 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.