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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.
He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.
When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.
The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.
But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.
Line 2
He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.
Line 3
When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.
Line 4
The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.
Line 5
But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

critical adjective US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.”

logical adjective US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading “The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.”

mob noun US /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

retrieve verb US /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.”

satisfy verb US /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading “But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

old women adjective + noun counted as “old woman”

a woman who is old

In this reading “He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.”

different matter adjective + noun

In this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

next time adjective + noun

In this reading “The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.”

ask why verb + noun

In this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

in the service preposition + article + noun counted as “in … service”

In this reading “When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

leaderless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

Merckel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

poltroons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

retrieveverbUS /rɪˈtriːv/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

Schrandeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this did not satisfy Felix Merckel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Schrandeners, not accustomed to logical argument, accepted the explanation, and promised to retrieve their reputation the next time the opportunity offered itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lieutenant Merckel was far from being pleased at the course events had taken on the day of the funeral.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading When some one ventured to ask why he had not shown himself in it to the procession, and had left the mob leaderless at a critical moment, he replied that that was a different matter altogether: he was an officer, and as such bound only to draw his sword in the service of the king.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He called the Schrandeners poltroons and old women, and declared they were unworthy ever to have worn the king's uniform.

Chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 208 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.