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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The glow in the evening sky faded.
A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.
Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.
His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.
The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The glow in the evening sky faded.
/ðə ɡloʊ ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ skaɪ ˈfeɪdəd/
Line 2
A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.
Line 3
Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.
Line 4
His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.
/hɪz breθ kɜːrld ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm ɪn ˈslendər ˈkɑːləmz/
Line 5
The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.
/ðə kiːn ˈfrɔːsti er wɑːz bɑːm tuː hɪz ˈfiːvərd feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.”

fevered adjective US /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading “The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.”

heel noun US /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.”

slender columns adjective + noun counted as “slender column”

In this reading “His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.”

evening sky noun + noun

In this reading “The glow in the evening sky faded.”

hung about verb + particle counted as “hang about”

In this reading “A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “The glow in the evening sky faded.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

Boleslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

feveredadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərd/

highly or nervously excited

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading His breath curled in front of him in slender columns.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The glow in the evening sky faded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Boleslav ground the snow under his heel.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading A violet vapour hung about the bare tracery of the tree-tops, and showers of sparkling crystals rained from the branches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The keen frosty air was balm to his fevered face.

Chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 484 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 14 holds 484 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 484 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.