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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.
In the meantime spring had come.
Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.
The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.
It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.
Line 2
In the meantime spring had come.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm sprɪŋ hæd kʌm/
Line 3
Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.
Line 4
The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.
Line 5
It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst sprɪŋ fɔːr ˈmeni ənd ˈmeni ə lɔːŋ jɪr ðæt hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɪn piːs ənd ʌv wɪtʃ ðer wɜːr hoʊps ʌv ɪts ˈendɪŋ ɪn piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catkins noun US /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

nettles noun US /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

starred adjective US /stɑːrd/

marked with an asterisk

From this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

luxuriant growth adjective + noun

In this reading “Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.”

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime spring had come.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

anemones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

bindweednoun

any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

Boleslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

catkinsnounUS /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the meantime spring had come.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

furrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime spring had come.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime spring had come.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

nettlesnounUS /ˈnetəlz/

plural of “nettle” — any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

Schranden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

seed-cloths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

short-bladed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the meantime spring had come.

starredadjectiveUS /stɑːrd/

marked with an asterisk

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The plough left a trail of smooth, black furrows on the bosom of the awakening earth, and seed-cloths were already being put out to air.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than three months had passed away since Boleslav von Schranden had turned his back on the inheritance of his fathers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Moss, starred with anemones, grew amongst the short-bladed grass; the ditches were full of a luxuriant growth of bindweed and nettles; and at every breeze the boughs rained a shower of crumbling catkins.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was the first spring for many and many a long year that had begun in peace, and of which there were hopes of its ending in peace.

Chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 15 holds 230 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.