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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.
Old Merckel served them himself.
He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.
"Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!
What does it matter even if he is shot?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.
Line 2
Old Merckel served them himself.
Line 3
He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.
Line 4
"Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!
Line 5
What does it matter even if he is shot?
/wʌt dʌz ɪt ˈmætər ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː ɪz ʃɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bar noun US /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

Eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.”

event noun US /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “"Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!”

exhorted verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “"Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!”

farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.”

glasses noun US /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.”

melancholy noun US /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

behind the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … bar”

In this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

dear friends adjective + noun counted as “dear friend”

In this reading “"Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!”

stood behind verb + particle

In this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

DrinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

exhortedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Old Merckel served them himself.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

Merckel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Merckel served them himself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Merckel served them himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

orgie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

refillingnoun

filling again by supplying what has been used up

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

Schrandeners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Old Merckel served them himself.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Old Merckel served them himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

unceasinglyadverb

with unflagging resolve

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Schrandeners, as many as could leave their homes and property, were meanwhile gathered together at the Black Eagle, engaged in a farewell orgie.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does it matter even if he is shot?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stood behind the bar, refilling unceasingly the empty glasses, with the melancholy smile, which to-day there was every reason to believe was not put on.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Drink, dear friends," he exhorted; "don't let the unhappy event in my family prevent you!

Chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 17 holds 156 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.