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Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.
A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.
He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.
She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.
He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.
Line 2
A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.
Line 3
He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.
/hiː θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn hɪz niːz bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ənd ˈseɪɪŋ ɡɪdˈbaɪ tuː ðə tuː stɑːrz huːz laɪt hæd ɡɔːn aʊt hiː ˈtendərli kloʊzd ðer lɪdz/
Line 4
She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.
/ʃiː naʊ lʊkt æz ɪf ʃiː wɜːr əˈsliːp ənd hiː briːðd mɔːr ˈfriːli/
Line 5
He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.
/hiː felt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ə ˈpeɪnfəl ˌsætəˈsfækʃən æz hiː wɑːtʃt baɪ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealingly adverb US /əˈpiːlɪŋli/

in an appealing manner

From this reading “A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.”

breathed adjective US /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading “She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.”

soulless adjective US /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading “The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.”

tenderly adverb US /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading “He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.”

veiled adjective US /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading “A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

saying good-bye noun + noun

In this reading “He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.”

church clock noun + noun

In this reading “The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.”

midnight hour noun + noun

In this reading “The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.”

white face noun + noun

In this reading “A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.”

got back verb + particle counted as “get back”

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

appealinglyadverbUS /əˈpiːlɪŋli/

in an appealing manner

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

Boleslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

lustrelessadjective

lacking brilliance or vitality

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

Regina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

soullessadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He felt something almost approaching a painful satisfaction as he watched by her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She now looked as if she were asleep, and he breathed more freely.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The church clock had struck the midnight hour, by the time Boleslav got back to the spot where he had left Regina's soulless body.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He threw himself on his knees beside her, and, saying good-bye to the two stars, whose light had gone out, he tenderly closed their lids.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A protecting darkness now veiled the white face, for the moon had passed behind a bank of clouds, yet even from the darkness the great lustreless eyes gazed appealingly up at him, as if asking a question to which there was no answer here or hereafter.

Chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 140 sentences of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Common questions about reading Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers?

Yes. All 5066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section

How to work through Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Regina, or the Sins of the Fathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.