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Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 1153 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/230 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOMAS PERCY, D.D.
EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.
HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.
Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 1153 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/230 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOMAS PERCY, D.D.
Line 2
EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.
Line 3
HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.
Line 4
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.
Line 5
Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Authenticity noun US /ˌɔːθənˈtɪsɪti/

undisputed credibility

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

Editor's noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

Forgers noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒərz/

plural of “forger” — someone who operates a forge

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

glossary noun US /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading “EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.”

Imitators noun US /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

Minstrels noun US /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

Preservers noun US /priˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “preserver” — a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.”

wheatley noun US /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading “HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

ADDITIONALadjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

AdvertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

ALLENnounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

AuthenticitynounUS /ˌɔːθənˈtɪsɪti/

undisputed credibility

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading THOMAS PERCY, D.D.

Dedications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

Editor'snounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

FolionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

ForgersnounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒərz/

plural of “forger” — someone who operates a forge

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

GLOSSARYnounUS /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.

ImitatorsnounUS /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

lviiiadjective

being eight more than fifty

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

lxxiadjective

being one more than seventy

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

lxxxiadjective

being one more than eighty

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

MinstrelsnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

PERCYnounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading THOMAS PERCY, D.D.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

PREFACES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

PreserversnounUS /priˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “preserver” — a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

Reliques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS PERCY, D.D.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

UNWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.

WHEATLEYnounUS /ˈwiːtli/

American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)

From this reading HENRY B. WHEATLEY, F.S.A.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EDITED, WITH A GENERAL INTRODUCTION, ADDITIONAL PREFACES, NOTES, GLOSSARY, ETC.

WritersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

xciadjective

being one more than ninety

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

xiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

xlivadjective

being four more than forty

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

xlviiiadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

xxivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one

From this reading Editor's Preface ix The Minstrels xiii Ballads and Ballad Writers xxiv Imitators and Forgers xliv Authenticity of Certain Ballads xlviii Preservers of the Ballads lviii Life of Percy lxxi Folio MS. and the _Reliques_ lxxxi Ballad Literature since Percy xci Dedications 1 Advertisement to the fourth edition 4 Preface 7 BOOK THE FIRST 1.

Chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy holds 1153 sentences, grouped into 231 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1153 sentences of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 231 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1153 sentences, grouped into 231 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 231 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 231 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 7783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.