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Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 3156 sentences across 632 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/631 · 5 lines
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I.
THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.
At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.
The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.
It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 3156 sentences across 632 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/631 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.
/aɪ/
Line 2
THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.
Line 3
At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.
Line 4
The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.
/ðə ˈriːdər hæz hiːr ðə mɔːr ˌɪmˈpruːvd əˈdɪʃən ʌv ðæt faɪn hɪˈroʊɪk ˈbæləd/
Line 5
It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.”

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.”

chevy verb US /ˈʃeviː/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.”

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.”

heroic adjective US /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

CHACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

CHEVYverbUS /ˈʃeviː/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader has here the more improved edition of that fine heroic ballad.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORE MODERN BALLAD OF CHEVY CHACE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the beginning of this volume we gave the old original Song of _Chevy Chace_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will afford an agreeable entertainment to the curious to compare them together, and to see how far the latter bard has excelled his predecessor, and where he has fallen short of him.

Chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy holds 3156 sentences, grouped into 632 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 3156 sentences of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 632 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 3156 sentences, grouped into 632 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 632 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 632 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.