Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I.
THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.
I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.
It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]
The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.
/aɪ/
Line 2
THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.
/ðə kəmˈpleɪnt ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 3
I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.
Line 4
It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]
Line 5
The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commas noun US /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'”

corrections noun US /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading “The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'”

corruptions noun US /kərˈʌpʃənz/

plural of “corruption” — lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'”

cursory adjective US /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]”

Editor's noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'”

moralizing noun US /ˈmɔːrəlaɪzɪŋ/

indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code

From this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

Plowman's noun US /ˈplaʊmənz/

possessive form of “plowman” — a man who plows

From this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

Satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

generally known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]”

third book noun + noun

In this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

by the author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

affinitynounUS /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

allegoricadjective

used in or characteristic of or containing allegory

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

commasnounUS /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

COMPLAINTnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.

CONSCIENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

correctionsnounUS /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

corruptionsnounUS /kərˈʌpʃənz/

plural of “corruption” — lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

cursoryadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrsəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

Editor'snounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

inclosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

intitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

invertedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

ManuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

metrenounUS /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

moralizingnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlaɪzɪŋ/

indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

PierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

Plowman'snounUS /ˈplaʊmənz/

possessive form of “plowman” — a man who plows

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

SatirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

SatiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMPLAINT OF CONSCIENCE.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

versificationnoun

a metrical adaptation of something (e.g., of a prose text)

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

VisionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The following Song, intitled, _The Complaint of Conscience_, is printed from the Editor's folio Manuscript: Some corruptions in the old copy are here corrected; but with notice to the Reader, wherever it was judged necessary, by inclosing the corrections between inverted 'commas.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I shall begin this third book with an old allegoric Satire; a manner of moralizing, which, if it was not first introduced by the author of _Pierce Plowman's Visions_,[745] was at least chiefly brought into repute by that ancient Satirist.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is not so generally known that the kind of verse used in this ballad hath any affinity with the peculiar metre of that writer, for which reason I shall throw together some cursory remarks on that very singular species of versification, the nature of which has been so little understood.[746]

Chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 385 sentences of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 5438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1088 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Libels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.