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Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.
Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.
Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.
The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.
The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.
The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.
In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.
Line 2
Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.
Line 3
Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.
Line 4
The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.
Line 5
The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.
Line 6
The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.
Line 7
In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.”

derided verb US /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

encountering verb US /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.”

cuts off verb + particle counted as “cut off”

make a break in

In this reading “The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.”

sets out verb + adjective counted as “set out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

pass without verb + particle

In this reading “Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

awaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

Braunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

deridedverbUS /dɪˈraɪdɪd/

past form of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

first-fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

Lybius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading The next day they overtake him: the eldest of the three attacks Sir Lybius; but is overthrown to the ground.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

Perill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Sir Lybius makes him swear to go and present himself to K. Arthur, as the first-fruits of his valour.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The conquered knight sets out for K. Arthur's court: is met by three knights, his kinsmen; who, informed of his disgrace, vow revenge, and pursue the conqueror.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In the third evening he is awaked by the dwarf, who has discovered a fire in the wood.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The two other brothers assault him: Sir Lybius is wounded; yet cuts off the second brother's arm: the third yields; Sir Lybius sends them all to K. Arthur.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading Sir Lybius is challenged: they just with their spears: De la Braunch is dismounted: the battle is renewed on foot: Sir William's sword breaks: he yields.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Sir Lybius sets out on the adventure: he is derided by the dwarf and the damsel on account of his youth: they come to the bridge of Perill, which none can pass without encountering a knight called William de la Braunch.

Chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 7 sentences of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) by Thomas [Editor] Percy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 4061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.