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Remarks
Remarks

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Remarks is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Remarks
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.
He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.
He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.
Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.
They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Remarks

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Remarks is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.
Line 2
He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.
Line 3
He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.
/hiː ˈnevər liːvz ɪt aʊt ˈoʊvər naɪt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər ənd ɪn ðə ˈwɪntər hiː ˈberiz ɪt ɪn ˈsɔːdʌst/
Line 4
Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.
Line 5
They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.
/ðeɪ wʊd ɡoʊ bæk naʊ ɪf ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈpɑːrti ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ɑːn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buries verb US /ˈberiz/

third-person singular of “bury” — cover from sight

From this reading “He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.”

cleanest adjective US /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading “He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

persist verb US /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

politically adverb US /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading “If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

buriesverbUS /ˈberiz/

third-person singular of “bury” — cover from sight

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

cleanestadjectiveUS /ˈkliːnəst/

superlative of “clean” — free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

escutcheonnoun

a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

escutcheons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

persistverbUS /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

politicallyadverbUS /pəˈlɪtɪkəli/

with regard to social relationships involving authority

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

smirched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both of these men will go back to the Republican party in 1888 if you persist in the course you have thus far adopted.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading He has one of the cleanest and most vigorous escutcheons in that county.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He never leaves it out over night during the summer, and in the winter he buries it in sawdust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would go back now if the Republican party insisted on it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you persist in this course you will lose the respect and esteem of my friend and another man who is politically pure, and who has never smirched his escutcheon with an office.

Chapter 2 of Remarks by Bill Nye holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Remarks contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of Remarks, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Remarks by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Remarks?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Remarks

Common questions about reading Remarks by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Remarks?

Yes. All 7455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Remarks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Remarks take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Remarks section by section

How to work through Remarks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Remarks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Remarks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Remarks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edgar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.