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Remarks on Clarissa (1749)
Remarks on Clarissa (1749)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Remarks on Clarissa (1749)
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.
Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.
A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.
Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.
Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Remarks on Clarissa (1749)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.
Line 2
Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.
/ˈspelɪŋ ˈɡræmər ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd æz ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ə fjuː ˈprɪntərz ˈerərz/
Line 3
A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.
/ə fʊl lɪst ʌv ðiːz kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə tekst əˈdrest tuː ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 4
Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.
/əˈkeɪʒənd baɪ sʌm ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz ɑːn ðə ˈkærəktərz ənd ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ðæt wɜːrk/
Line 5
Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.”

Occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.”

printer's noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

possessive form of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.”

spaced adjective US /speɪst/

spaced apart

From this reading “The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.”

Spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

AddressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

BehaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

CONDUCTverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

ConversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

EMMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

hnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

knounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

OccasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

printer'snounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

possessive form of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

PRIOR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

ReflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Some Reflections on the Character and Behaviour of PRIOR'S ~_EMMA_~.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

spacedadjectiveUS /speɪst/

spaced apart

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

SpellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

tildes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A full list of these can be found at the end of the text.] Addressed to the AUTHOR.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spelling, grammar, and punctuation have been retained as in the original, with the exception of a few printer's errors.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The use of tildes (~) around a word signifies that it was spaced out in the original l i k e t h i s.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Occasioned by some critical Conversations on the CHARACTERS and CONDUCT of that Work.

Chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) by Sarah Fielding holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 311 sentences of Remarks on Clarissa (1749), unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) by Sarah Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Remarks on Clarissa (1749)?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Remarks on Clarissa (1749)

Common questions about reading Remarks on Clarissa (1749) by Sarah Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Remarks on Clarissa (1749)?

Yes. All 311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Remarks on Clarissa (1749) take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Remarks on Clarissa (1749) section by section

How to work through Remarks on Clarissa (1749) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Remarks on Clarissa (1749) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Remarks on Clarissa (1749)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Remarks on Clarissa (1749), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tildes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks on Clarissa (1749); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks on Clarissa (1749); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signifies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks on Clarissa (1749); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Remarks on Clarissa (1749); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.