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Reminiscences, 1819-1899
Reminiscences, 1819-1899

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.
The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.
The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.
During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.
Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences, 1819-1899

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.
Line 2
The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.
/ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv sleɪv lɔː wɑːz mʌtʃ ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk maɪnd/
Line 3
The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.
Line 4
During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ ˈæbsəns tʃɑːrlz ˈsʌmnər hæd bɪn ɪˈlektəd tuː ðə ˈsenət ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪn pleɪs ʌv ˈdænjəl ˈwebstər huː hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈaɪdəl ʌv ðə ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/
Line 5
Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conservatives noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvz/

plural of “conservative” — a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas

From this reading “The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.”

constituency noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsi/

the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading “Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.”

cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.”

deprecated verb US /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading “The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.”

enactments noun US /ˌeˈnæktmənts/

plural of “enactment” — the passing of a law by a legislative body

From this reading “The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.”

supporters noun US /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.”

Webster's noun US /ˈwebstərz/

possessive form of “webster” — English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly marked adverb + adjective

In this reading “ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.”

Fugitive Slave noun + noun

In this reading “The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.”

public sentiment noun + noun

In this reading “ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.”

ever increasing adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.”

public mind noun + noun

In this reading “The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.”

brought down verb + adjective counted as “bring down”

move something or somebody to a lower position

In this reading “Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

ANTI-SLAVERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

ATTITUDEnounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

commendedverbUS /kəˈmendɪd/

past form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

conservativesnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪvz/

plural of “conservative” — a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

constituencynounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənsi/

the body of voters who elect a representative for their area

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

CUBAnounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

deprecatedverbUS /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

enactmentsnounUS /ˌeˈnæktmənts/

plural of “enactment” — the passing of a law by a legislative body

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

FugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

ReturningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

SenatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

Sumner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Fugitive Slave Law was much in the public mind.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

Webster'snounUS /ˈwebstərz/

possessive form of “webster” — English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Mr. Sumner's course had warmly commended him to a large and ever increasing constituency, but had brought down upon him the anger of Mr. Webster's political supporters.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During my absence Charles Sumner had been elected to the Senate of the United States, in place of Daniel Webster, who had hitherto been the political idol of the Massachusetts aristocracy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The anti-slavery people attacked it with might and main, while the class of wealthy conservatives and their followers strongly deprecated all opposition to its enactments.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ANTI-SLAVERY ATTITUDE: LITERARY WORK: TRIP TO CUBA Returning to Boston in 1851, I found the division of public sentiment more strongly marked than ever.

Chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 by Julia Ward Howe holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 280 sentences of Reminiscences, 1819-1899, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 by Julia Ward Howe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Reminiscences, 1819-1899?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reminiscences, 1819-1899

Common questions about reading Reminiscences, 1819-1899 by Julia Ward Howe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reminiscences, 1819-1899?

Yes. All 5388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reminiscences, 1819-1899 take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reminiscences, 1819-1899 section by section

How to work through Reminiscences, 1819-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Reminiscences, 1819-1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences, 1819-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences, 1819-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences, 1819-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences, 1819-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences, 1819-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences, 1819-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.