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Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer
Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.
T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."
SENECA.
The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."
They are mainly autobiographical.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.
Line 2
T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."
Line 3
SENECA.
/ˈsenəkə/
Line 4
The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."
Line 5
They are mainly autobiographical.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈmeɪnli ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abridged adjective US /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading “The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."”

autobiographical adjective US /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading “They are mainly autobiographical.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."”

Fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “They are mainly autobiographical.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."”

seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “SENECA.”

Unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

abridgedadjectiveUS /əˈbrɪdʒd/

(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

Adelphi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are mainly autobiographical.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

autobiographicaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading They are mainly autobiographical.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

FishernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

Ignoranti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

Inselstrasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

Kafirnoun

an offensive and insulting term for any Black African

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

Kopjenoun

a small hill rising up from the African veld

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

Leipsic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading They are mainly autobiographical.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

nullus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

petat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

portum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

quernnoun

a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

SandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

SENECAnounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading SENECA.

seriallyadverb

in a serial manner

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

suus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

TerracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are mainly autobiographical.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

UnconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

Unwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

Veldtnoun

elevated open grassland in southern Africa

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

ventus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T. Fisher Unwin London: Adelphi Terrace Leipsic: Inselstrasse 20 "Ignoranti quern portum petat, nullus suus ventus est."

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The reminiscences set down in this volume have been published serially in The State of South Africa, in a more or less abridged form, under the title of "Unconventional Reminiscences."

WatersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Author of "By Veldt and Kopje," "Kafir Stories," "The Ridge of the White Waters," "Between Sun and Sand," Etc., Etc.

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 20 sentences of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer?

Yes. All 3331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Veldt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kopje
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kafir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.