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Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer
Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.
With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.
Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.
The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.
I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.
Line 2
With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.
Line 3
Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.
Line 4
The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.
/ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈbɪldɪŋ tuː miː wɑːz ðə oʊld fruːt ˈmɑːrkət ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə pərˈeɪd/
Line 5
I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt stʊd ɑːn ðə ˈprezənt saɪt ʌv ðə drɪl hɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.”

Farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.”

modernization noun US /ˌmɑːdərnəˈzeɪʃən/

making modern in appearance or behavior

From this reading “Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.”

O'Toole noun US /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

From this reading “Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.”

trek noun US /trek/

a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)

From this reading “Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Adderley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

ant-bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

BarracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Bree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

Camp-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

DrillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

FarmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

FloodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

FruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Grahamstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

modernizationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərnəˈzeɪʃən/

making modern in appearance or behavior

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

O'ToolenounUS /oʊˈtuːl/

British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

ParadenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The most interesting building to me was the old Fruit Market, facing the Parade.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

RainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Self-sacrificingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

SevereadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I think it stood on the present site of the Drill Hall.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

SupremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

Surf-bathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

thunderstormnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

Toise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

treknounUS /trek/

a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading Bree Street is more or less unchanged, but immediately to the eastward of it modernization begins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the exception of the old Slave Barracks, in which the Supreme Court sits, I do not think a single one of the present Adderley Street buildings existed.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arrival at Cape Town--Port Elizabeth--First encounter with big game Grahamstown--Severe thunderstorm--King William's Town Natives and their ponies--Social peculiarities--Farming--The annual trek--Camp-life Surf-bathing--Self-sacrificing attitude of Larry O'Toole--Capture of an ant-bear--The coast scenery--A moral shock--School Chief Toise--Rainy seasons--Flooded rivers It was about the middle of December when we reached Table Bay.

Chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 294 sentences of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Common questions about reading Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Veldt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kopje
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kafir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.