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Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer
Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.
In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.
Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.
Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.
He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.
Line 2
In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.
Line 3
Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.
/ˈedwərd ˈsɪmpsən ˈfɔːrmərli ʌv pɔːrt ɪˈlɪzəbəθ wɑːz ðə ˈmænədʒər/
Line 4
Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.
/ˈsɪmpsən daɪd æt priˈtɔːriə əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 5
He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."
/hiː wɑːz ə ɡʊd frend tuː miː bʌt wɑːz ənˈwɪtɪŋli ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv maɪ ˈfeɪlɪŋ tuː meɪk ə ˈveri rɪtʃ straɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellicose adjective US /ˈbeləkoʊs/

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

From this reading “Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.”

Cunningham's noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæmz/

possessive form of “cunningham” — United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.”

Exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.”

Gargantuan adjective US /ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuːən/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading “Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.”

Pilgrim's noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.”

Pretoria noun US /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading “Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.”

Tunneling verb US /ˈtʌnəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “tunnel” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading “Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.”

Wolff noun US /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading “Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

Alick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

bellicoseadjectiveUS /ˈbeləkoʊs/

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Bogis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

cave-dweller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

Cunningham'snounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæmz/

possessive form of “cunningham” — United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Dempster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

ExplorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

Fabayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

FieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

GargantuanadjectiveUS /ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuːən/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Humping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

McGrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Mulcahy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Pilgrim'snounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

PretorianounUS /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

ReefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

RestverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

sequelnounUS /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

Shaft-sinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

SimpsonnounUS /ˈsɪmpsən/

United States divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication

From this reading Edward Simpson, formerly of Port Elizabeth, was the manager.

snake-bite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

TunnelingverbUS /ˈtʌnəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “tunnel” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a good friend to me, but was, unwittingly, the occasion of my failing to make a very rich "strike."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1874 a certain corporation, I think it was called "The Gold Fields Exploration Company," had an office at Pilgrim's Rest.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

WolffnounUS /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Work on "the Reef"--Shaft-sinking in a swamp--Wolff and McGrath--A case of snake-bite--Tunneling--Humping green timber--John Mulcahy--His Gargantuan breakfast--His peculiar habits--His end--The rush to "the Reef" Cunningham's lead--My bad luck--Peter and his appetite--"Mr. William Bogis" Fabayne, the cave-dweller--A bellicose bridegroom--Knox and his revolver practice--A senseless toast and its sequel--A terrible accident Alick Dempster and the Police News.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Simpson died at Pretoria about fifteen years ago.

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer contain?

Chapter 9 holds 297 sentences of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer by W. C. (William Charles) Scully exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 277 minutes of reading across 667 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Veldt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kopje
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kafir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.