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Reminiscences of a student's life
Reminiscences of a student's life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.
Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.
Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.
It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.
When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences of a student's life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.
/ˈjɔːrkʃər deɪz ɪn vjuː ʌv maɪ ˈprezənt kʌlt fɔːr ˈrʌʃə ənd θɪŋz ˈrʌʃən aɪ laɪk tuː θɪŋk ðæt maɪ fɜːrst ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ ˈmem.ər.i ɪz ʌv ðə wɜːrd ˈmɑːskoʊ/
Line 2
Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.
Line 3
Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.
/ˈmɑːskoʊ hæd hɪz ˈkenəl ɪn ðə ˈbækjɑːrd ˈʌndər ə bɪɡ ˈspredɪŋ triː ənd frʌm ðɪs triː ɪɡˈzuːdɪd drɑːps ʌv braɪt ɡʌm/
Line 4
It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.
Line 5
When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backyard noun US /ˈbækjɑːrd/

the grounds in back of a house

From this reading “Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.”

cult noun US /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading “YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.”

exuded verb US /ɪɡˈzuːdɪd/

past form of “exude” — release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities

From this reading “Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.”

ferociously adverb US /fərˈoʊʃɪsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading “It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.”

kennel noun US /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.”

Moscow's noun US /ˈmɔːskoʊz/

possessive form of “moscow” — a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.”

relativity noun US /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/

(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts

From this reading “When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spreading tree noun + noun

In this reading “Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.”

fearful joy adjective + noun

In this reading “It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.”

In view preposition + noun

In this reading “YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

backyardnounUS /ˈbækjɑːrd/

the grounds in back of a house

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

Crimean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

cultnounUS /kʌlt/

followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

Einsteinianadjective

of or relating to Albert Einstein or his theories

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

exudedverbUS /ɪɡˈzuːdɪd/

past form of “exude” — release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

ferociouslyadverbUS /fərˈoʊʃɪsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

gumnounUS /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

gum-drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

Moscow'snounUS /ˈmɔːskoʊz/

possessive form of “moscow” — a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

relativitynounUS /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/

(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

rockedverbUS /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Moscow had his kennel in the backyard under a big spreading tree, and from this tree exuded drops of bright gum.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Moscow to me was a dog, not a town--an old Newfoundland dog named, no doubt, in honour of the Crimean War, which will sufficiently date these reminiscences.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When later I learnt that to some people Moscow was a cathedral city, not a dog, my universe rocked with Einsteinian relativity.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was my fearful joy to rush to the tree, seize the gum-drops which were well within the length of Moscow’s chain, and be back before he could begin to bark ferociously.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

YORKSHIREnounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading YORKSHIRE DAYS In view of my present cult for Russia and things Russian, I like to think that my first childish memory is of the word “Moscow”.

Chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life by Jane Ellen Harrison holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 448 sentences of Reminiscences of a student's life, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life by Jane Ellen Harrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Reminiscences of a student's life?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Which edition of Reminiscences of a student's life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences of a student's life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences of a student's life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Reminiscences of a student's life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Reminiscences of a student's life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Reminiscences of a student's life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.