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Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character
Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
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It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.
The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)
_Shop_.
Ay, oo (yes, of wool).
_Cus_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.
Line 2
The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)
Line 3
_Shop_.
/ʃɑːp/
Line 4
Ay, oo (yes, of wool).
Line 5
_Cus_.
/kʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cus noun US /kʌs/

plural of “cu” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.”

vowels noun US /ˈvaʊəlz/

plural of “vowel” — a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, oo (yes, of wool).

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

CusnounUS /kʌs/

plural of “cu” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

Oo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

shopman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

vowelsnounUS /ˈvaʊəlz/

plural of “vowel” — a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading It has been said that the Scottish dialect is peculiarly powerful in its use of _vowels_, and the following dialogue between a shopman and a customer has been given as a specimen.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The conversation relates to a plaid hanging at the shop door-- _Cus_. (inquiring the material), Oo? (wool?)

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Ay, oo (yes, of wool).

Chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character by Edward Bannerman Ramsay holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character contain?

Chapter 9 holds 392 sentences of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character by Edward Bannerman Ramsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character

Common questions about reading Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character by Edward Bannerman Ramsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ramsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desiring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reminiscences of Scottish Life & Character; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.