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Renaissance literary theory and practice
Renaissance literary theory and practice

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.
At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.
As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.
Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.
It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Renaissance literary theory and practice

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.
Line 2
At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.
/æt ðə rɪˈkwest ʌv hɪz ˈfæməli aɪ ˌʌndərˈtʊk tuː priˈper ðə ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt fɔːr ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ənd siː ɪt θruː ðə pres/
Line 3
As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.
/æz ə dɪˈvoʊtɪd ˈstuːdənt ˈkɑːliɡ ənd frend aɪ hæv bɪn ˈhæpi tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.
Line 5
It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baldwin's noun US /ˈbɔːldwənz/

possessive form of “baldwin” — United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

Classicism noun US /ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/

a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms

From this reading “Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.”

Medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

Renaissance noun US /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

Rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.”

Sears verb US /sɪrz/

third-person singular of “sear” — make very hot and dry

From this reading “Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.”

unpublished adjective US /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading “Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

takes up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.”

appears in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

1600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

1924

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

1928

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

1936

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

BaldwinnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

Baldwin'snounUS /ˈbɔːldwənz/

possessive form of “baldwin” — United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

ClassicismnounUS /ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/

a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

MedievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

PoeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

PracticenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

RenaissancenounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

RhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

SearsverbUS /sɪrz/

third-person singular of “sear” — make very hot and dry

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading As a devoted student, colleague, and friend I have been happy to do so.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Baldwin’s _Renaissance Literary Theory and Practice_ takes its place as the continuation of his previously published studies: _Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1924) and _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ (1928), both published by the Macmillan Company.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading At the request of his family, I undertook to prepare the manuscript for publication and see it through the press.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

unpublishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌblɪʃt/

not published

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It takes up the story where _Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic_ left off in 1400 and carries it on to 1600.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Classicism in the Rhetoric and Poetic Of Italy, France, and England 1400-1600 When he died in 1936 Charles Sears Baldwin, Professor of Rhetoric and English Composition at Columbia University, left the unpublished manuscript which here appears in print.

Chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice by Charles Sears Baldwin holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 190 sentences of Renaissance literary theory and practice, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice by Charles Sears Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Renaissance literary theory and practice?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Renaissance literary theory and practice, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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