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Rena's experiment
Rena's experiment

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rena's experiment is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rena's experiment
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY MRS.
MARY J. HOLMES.
_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, Charlotte Ann!
Charlotte Ann!
Charlotte Ann Parks!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rena's experiment

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rena's experiment is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY MRS.
/baɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
MARY J. HOLMES.
/ˈmeri dʒeɪ hoʊmz/
Line 3
_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!
Line 4
Charlotte Ann!
Line 5
Charlotte Ann Parks!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

apron noun US /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

Charlotte noun US /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

Experiment noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “MARY J. HOLMES.”

Issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

Parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “Charlotte Ann Parks!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “_Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1904

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MRS.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

ExperimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading MARY J. HOLMES.

IssuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading MARY J. HOLMES.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY J. HOLMES.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading BY MRS.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

ParksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading Charlotte Ann Parks!

Rena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

sun-bonnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _Rena’s Experiment._ _Issued August, 1904._ A tall, angular woman, wearing a sun-bonnet and a big work apron which nearly covered her short dress, stood on the fence calling, “Charlotte Ann!

Chapter 1 of Rena's experiment by Mary Jane Holmes holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rena's experiment contain?

Chapter 1 holds 193 sentences of Rena's experiment, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rena's experiment by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rena's experiment?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rena's experiment

Common questions about reading Rena's experiment by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rena's experiment?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rena's experiment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rena's experiment take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rena's experiment section by section

How to work through Rena's experiment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rena's experiment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rena's experiment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rena's experiment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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