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Renée Mauperin
Renée Mauperin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.
The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.
Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.
The two are practically one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Renée Mauperin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
Line 2
With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.
Line 3
The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.
/ðə ˈbrʌðərz wɜːrkt təˈɡeðər fɔːr ˈtwentituː jɪrz ənd ðə əˈmælɡəm ʌv ðer daɪˈvɜːrs ˈtælənts wɑːz soʊ kəmˈpliːt ðæt wɜːr ɪt nɑːt fɔːr ðə ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈɡɪvən baɪ ðə sərˈvaɪvər ɪt wʊd biː ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ɡes wʌt iːtʃ brɔːt tuː ðə wɜːrk wɪtʃ berz ðer neɪmz/
Line 4
Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðiːz ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz ɪt ɪz noʊ ˈiːzi ˈmætər tuː əˈtempt tuː ˈsepəreɪt ɔːr dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ðer ˈlɪtəreri ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/
Line 5
The two are practically one.
/ðə tuː ɑːr ˈpræktɪkli wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amalgam noun US /əˈmælɡəm/

an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

From this reading “The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.”

collaboration noun US /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading “With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.”

Collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.”

Descriptive adjective US /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading “With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.”

disengage verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.”

Introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.”

survivor noun US /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading “The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Alys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

amalgamnounUS /əˈmælɡəm/

an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two are practically one.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

ClassicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

collaborationnounUS /kəˌlæbərˈeɪʃən/

act of working jointly

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

ColliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

CompleteverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

CriticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

DescriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

disengageverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

diverseadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

Edmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

EDMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Fitzmaurice-Kelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

Goncourtnoun

French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870)

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

GOSSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

Hallard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

Interpretativeadjective

that provides interpretation

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

IntroductionsnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

NumerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

OctavenounUS /ˈɑːktɪv/

a feast day and the seven days following it

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Octavonoun

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two are practically one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

PortraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The two are practically one.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

RomancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Even in the light of these confidences, it is no easy matter to attempt to separate or disengage their literary personalities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two are practically one.

Uzanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

VolumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The French Classical Romances Complete in Twenty Crown Octavo Volumes EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The brothers worked together for twenty-two years, and the amalgam of their diverse talents was so complete that, were it not for the information given by the survivor, it would be difficult to guess what each brought to the work which bears their names.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading With Critical Introductions and Interpretative Essays by Translated from the French by Alys Hallard With a Critical Introduction by James Fitzmaurice-Kelly A Frontispiece and Numerous Other Portraits with Descriptive Notes by Octave Uzanne P. F. Collier & Son New York The partnership of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is probably the most curious and perfect example of collaboration recorded in literary history.

Chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin by Edmond de Goncourt holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of Renée Mauperin, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin by Edmond de Goncourt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Renée Mauperin?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Renée Mauperin

Common questions about reading Renée Mauperin by Edmond de Goncourt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Renée Mauperin?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Renée Mauperin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Renée Mauperin take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Renée Mauperin section by section

How to work through Renée Mauperin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Renée Mauperin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Renée Mauperin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Renée Mauperin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Renée Mauperin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Renée Mauperin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Renée Mauperin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Renée Mauperin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.