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Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare
Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.
CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.
_Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.
Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'
Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.
/ə lɪst ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz meɪd kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 2
CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.
Line 3
_Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.
Line 4
Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'
Line 5
Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'”

cakes noun US /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'”

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?”

ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “_Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.”

new comedy adjective + noun

In this reading “Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

GAYLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

gingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

Grundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

imagineth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

LITT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

MILLSnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY, LITT.D., LL.D.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Professor of the English Language and Literature in the University of California_ Set up, electrotyped, and published March, 1903.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Norwood Press _J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A._ "'Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale ... nor ginger hot i' the mouth?'

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Or knowest not that while man, casting the dice with Fate and Mistress Grundy, imagineth a new luck, there shall be new comedy?

Chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to contain?

Chapter 1 holds 448 sentences of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare

Common questions about reading Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare by Charles Mills [Editor] Gayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare?

Yes. All 15004 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare section by sec

How to work through Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare

Words and structures a reader meets early in Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Representative English Comedies, V. 1. From the Beginnings to Shakespeare; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.